[Defensive Positions]

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The Central Upper Works & Right Flank Battery

This is the central area of the Upper Works where the 168 British defenders deployed here were overwhelmed by the advancing American assault columns numbering 1,150 men. Lt. Colonel Henry Johnson was captured here after returning from the Outer Works where he thought the main enemy attack was directed. Shown on the right, where a circular stone platform was erected later, is the location of the right flank battery with 18 and 24 pounder cannons. Like similar weapons on the left flank, these weapons were not fired, although their embrasures allowed soldiers from the American north column, commanded by Colonel Richard Butler, to enter the Upper Works.

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