Koalas
by Michele Greco
|
Koalas look like teddy bears. Koalas have soft thick fur, large hairless
nose, round ears, no tail, and white stomachs. There fur is also usually
gray or brown on their backs. Koalas have five toes. However two are separated
from the other three. Their nose has sensitive hairs that enable it to
find the best tasting eucalyptus leaves. They have long claws to help them
cling onto the branches of eucalyptus trees. Koalas have a pear-shaped
body to provide stability while the animal sits in trees. They also have
padded bottoms that keep them comfortable sitting in a tree all day long.
Koalas also have small beady black eyes. They do not have tails. Koalas
have very sharp teeth and sharp claws. These animals can also run as fast
as a rabbit. When a Koala is born it weighs less then ½ of a gram,
but when it grows to its full size it weighs 15-30 pounds, and is about
two feet long. Female koalas also have a pouch that carries their young.
|
Where do Koalas live?
Koalas live only in Eastern Australia. They live and sleep in eucalyptus
trees, because it is hot, dry, and light there.
|
| What is the life span for a koala?
In the wild Koalas can live 12-14 years. But if someone is taking care of them, or if they are in captivity they can live 16-20 years.
|
| What are some of the uses for a koala?
Many koalas are killed by hunters for their fur because it is so soft and smooth.
|
What do koalas eat?
Each day a koala bear eats 2.5 pounds of eucalyptus leaves. They are very picky eaters. Koalas eat the moist tender tips of the eucalyptus leaves. A meal gives a koala all the food and water it needs. A koala obtains its liquids form these leaves. Koalas almost never d |
| What are some predators of koalas?
There are many things that put the life of a koala in danger. A dangerous enemy of a koala is the European Fox. Also dangerous to the Koala is fire, (because they cannot run fast enough to escape them,) hunters, and cars, (car accident.) Some enemies of the baby koala are eagles and owls.
|
| Are koalas endangered?
Yes they are. Koalas used to be a food source for Native Americans. Then when the Europeans came to Australia they started shooting at them for their beautiful fur. By 1920 koalas were nearly extinct. Then they eventually became protected and the population rose again. Today the trees where koalas live in are being destroyed for human development. Koalas are also dying from disease, other animal predators, disease, and dogs. There are only 2,000 to 8,000 left in the wild today. Also today koalas are protected everywhere in Australia, and anyone caught killing a koala will be severely punished.
|
| How do koalas reproduce?
The female koala matures when it is 4 years old and a male matures when it is 3 or 4 years old. When baby koalas are born they are blind, pink, and they look like worms. The mother carries the baby for 35 days. When they are born they stay in their mother’s pouch for 6 months. A baby koala is called a cub or a joey. When the joey is in the mothers pouch it feeds off the digested eucalyptus leaves. After the baby koala spends it’s 6 moths inside the pouch it climbs on the mothers back, and only goes back in the pouch to feed. Once the baby koala is 18 months old it leaves its parents. The father does not have a role in helping bring up the baby. Female koalas can only have 1 baby at a time.
|
What group is a koala classified in?
The koala is classified into the marsupials, which means that the female
has a pouch, or flap of skin across her stomach, where the babies develop.
|
|
Fun Facts
|
Sources: