Kindergarten

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Curriculum Guide (last updated 11/02/02)

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Art

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Language Arts

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Foreign Language: Spanish

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Mathematics

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Science

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Social Studies

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Music

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Physical Education

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Library

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Social Emotional Learning

ART

Standards: 

The emphasis in the elementary school is on the process of art making.  Students will become familiar and comfortable with a wide variety of art materials, art processes, elements of design, disciplines of art and art applications.  In addition, students will have informal and formal exposure to art history, criticism and aesthetics.  All learning is developmentally appropriate, layered and sequential from year to year.  The approach is one of problem solving and application of divergent thinking skills.

There are four ways to introduce lessons:  through elements of design (line, shape, color, form, and texture); through an art discipline (painting, drawing, sculpture, printmaking, ceramics, mixed media); through a material of art (pencil, crayon, clay, paper, paper, watercolor, etc.); or through art or cultural idea (mask-making, the human form, landscape, etc.)

 

By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        Recognize basic geometric forms, forms from nature and amorphous shapes.  They will be able to cut out at least four geometric shapes and two others and can arrange them according to color and size.

·        Create and name a variety of lines:  straight, zigzag, wiggly, thick, thin, curvy, etc.

·        Name and identify colors in the natural environment.

·        Identify and describe different objects and surfaces through tactile experiences.

·        Demonstrate an understanding that artists have a special vocabulary to talk about their works of art.

 

Major Units of Study:

Elements of design

How to manipulate scissors and glue, handle paintbrushes and pencils, understand the properties of various art materials

A study of Claude Monet

Two projects that are integrated with classroom studies.

 

 

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LANGUAGE ARTS

Standards: 

The goal of the Language Arts program is for the student to understand, communicate, appreciate, and respond to written and oral language.

 

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        Acquire reading readiness skills; for example, recognize the relationship between letters and sounds, listen to and retell a story

·        Write using pictures, letters, and/or words as a way for them to communicate thoughts, feelings, and ideas to others

·        Be able to express their thoughts, feelings, and ideas through oral language

Materials Used:

Stories

Poems

Writing tools

Plays

Big Books

Songs

Technology

Assessment:

Student writing samples

Teacher observation

Student responses
DRA Reading

 

 

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Foreign Language: Spanish

Standards: students will be able to use a language other than English for communication and to develop cross-cultural skills and understandings.

By June of this year, students should be able to:

Begin to communicate orally using utterances

Use Spanish in appropriate content-related areas at a beginning level.

Begin to demonstrate comprehension of oral language.

Begin to identify and appreciate diverse cultural practices and products, emphasizing similarities and differences.

Major Units of Study:

    Family members

    Clothing/colors

    Parts of the Body

    Animals

    Foods/Fruits

 

Materials used:

    Big Books, Songs, Games, Visual Aids, Chants.

 

Assessment:

    Teacher observation, Student participation, Portfolios

 

 

 

 

MATHEMATICS                 

Standards:   

Students will understand mathematics and become mathematically confident by communicating and reasoning mathematically, by applying mathematics in real-world settings, and by solving problems through interdisciplinary study.

 

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        count by memory from 0 to 20

·        understand the concept of numbers from 0-20

·        write the numerals 0 – 10 independently and from dictation

·        identify and recognize one-to-one correspondence 0 - 20

·        understand the mathematical concepts related to all major units of study

Major Units of Study:

Numeration

Geometry

Measurement

Patterning

Sorting

Graphing

Fractions

Set theory

Spatial relationships

Problem Solving

Materials Used:

manipulative materials such as:  pattern blocks, unifix cubes, computers, clocks, calendars, money, counters

 

Assessment:

teacher observations, student performance, student observation

 

 

 

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SCIENCE                                                     

Standards:   

Students will use scientific inquiry as appropriate to pose questions, seek answers, develop solutions.

 

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        appreciate scientific exploration

·        organize and analyze data

·        measure and record observations

·        make hypotheses and generalizations

·        work with non-standard measurement

·        develop a scientific vocabulary

·        respect and care for living things

·        describe or illustrate the interdependence of living things

Major Units of Study:

Plants  (Germination)

Water Exploration

Embryology

Dinosaurs

Animals, farms, woodlands, sea life, etc

Apples

Sample Activities:

Field trips, materials available for individual explorations, literature, special guests

Materials Used:

Seeds, animals, books, videos, guest speakers, nature guides, incubators, thermometers, scales, dinosaur skeletons, magnifying glass, non-standard measurement tools, water, glycerin, bubble wands

Assessment:

Teacher observations, student logs, student participation

 

 

 

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SOCIAL STUDIES                                                     

Standards: 

The kindergarten social studies program emphasizes the child and his/her place in the family, the school, and the community

 

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        recite their own name and know they reside in the village of   Hastings

·        show respect for selves, classmates, school mates, extended community, adults, property, environment, and animals

·        tell facts about various holidays, and special occasions

·        child develops an awareness of cultures and communities

Major Units of Study:

All About Me

Holidays

Materials Used:

Kinderbear, literature, hands-on projects, technology, guest speakers, field trips, songs, foods, costumes

Assessment:

Teacher observations, student participation

 

 

 

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MUSIC                                                                           

Standards: 

In the elementary general music program we stress active hands-on learning.  We aim to motivate and stimulate the children through stories, games, dances, songs, playing of classroom instruments, creative movement, and dramas.  These activities, while inherently valuable and appealing, also serve to reinforce musical skills and concepts, and to develop the child’s creativity, self-expression, and curiosity about music of various styles and cultural origins.

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        Follow and perform a steady beat

·        Sing in tune

·        Demonstrate pitch recognition

·        Perform and recite rhythms

·        Demonstrate recognition of rhythms

·        Demonstrate body awareness

·        Demonstrate expressiveness in music and movement/dance

·        Keep a steady beat -- with body percussion, simple movements, and on classroom instruments

·        Sing simple melodies (diatonic, limited range) in tune

·        Participate in simple dramas, dances and movement activities

·        Echo simple quarter- and two-eighth rhythms using body percussion and instruments

Major Units of Study:

·        Steady Beat/Tempo  (fast, slow,  medium) and Measuring Musical Time

·        Rhythm  (combinations of long and short notes)

·        The “Musical Staircase”   Scale/Melodic Direction

·        Timbre (quality of sound)/ Instrument Families

Materials Used:

piano, guitar, audio equipment, CD’s, tapes, LP’s, classroom instruments (i.e., recorders, xylophones, hand drums, cymbals, triangles, etc.), various collections of multi-cultural games, songs, dances, and stories, computer CDs (in particular, Microsoft’s Musical Instruments ), hand puppets, various visual aides

Assessment:

Authentic, performance-based

 

 

 

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PHYSICAL EDUCATION                                                        

Standards:

All students in Hillside School participate in physical education weekly.  Kindergarten has one 30 minute period per week.

The Physical Education Department gives students the opportunity to work together to improve emerging social and cooperative skills necessary for building positive attitudes and good sportsmanship.  Students will have the opportunity to develop a positive self concept and experience success in physical education.

The Physical Education Program teaches the importance of daily and ongoing physical activity and general fitness.  All students, grades 1-4,  participate in the Presidential Fitness testing program which involves specific fitness components of cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, strength, and flexibility.

Through physical education, students will acquire knowledge of safety skills and habits, and develop an awareness of safety with respect to themselves and others.  The Physical Education Program will provide frequent and meaningful opportunities that enable students to have a functional understanding of movement concepts, and build competence and confidence in their ability to perform a variety of motor skills.

 

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        Define and utilize personal space when interacting in large groups

·        Begin to perform basic locomotor, ball, and balance skills

·        Begin to participate in games of low organization

·        Demonstrate basic skills in tumbling and gymnastics, i.e. forward roll, and log roll

·        Move creatively in response to music as well as follow specific patterns of dance

Assessment:

Teacher Observations

Class Participation

Skill Testing, where appropriate

 

 

 

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LIBRARY                                                    

Standards: 

By the end of Grade Four, students are expected to have become accustomed to using the library for recreational reading as well as for personal and assigned research projects.  They will learn what resources are available in the library and how to use these resources: library books, reference books, computer materials, the Internet, all of which will enable them to use any library in their lifetime quest for learning.

 

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        Demonstrate appropriate library behavior

·        Know where picture books are located

·        Know how to borrow and return library materials

·        Remember to return library materials on time

·        Know how to spend the library period after a book is borrowed

Major Units of Study:

Dinosaurs

Egg Hatching

Apple Growing

 

Materials Used:

Books and videos

 

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Social and Emotional Learning

Standards:

Using the Social Decision Making and Problem solving Curriculum guides developed by Dr. Maurice Elias of Rutgers University, students will learn skills necessary to solve social problems and make responsible social decisions. At Hillside, we call the approach TOPS, for Tools for Problem Solving.

By June of this year, students should be able to:

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Understand the "Listening Position" and "Speaker Power"

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Understand and use "Keep Calm"

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Understand and apply the acronym "Be Your BEST" which includes body posture, eye contact, saying appropriate words, and   using the appropriate tone of voice.

Materials Used: sharing circle, role playing, speaker power, mnemonic posters

 

Assessment: Students are assessed based on participation in classroom activities as well as their response to actual social problems and decisions.

 

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