Grade 1

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Curriculum Guide

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Art

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Music

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Science

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Social Studies

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Physical Education

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Homework

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Reading recovery

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Library

 

 

SUBJECT:  ART                                                                                        

Standards: 

The emphasis in the elementary school is on the process of art making.  Students will become familiar and comfortable with a wide variety of art materials, art processes, elements of design, disciplines of art and art applications.  In addition, students will have informal and formal exposure to art history, criticism and aesthetics.  All learnings are developmentally appropriate, layered and sequential from year to year.  The approach is one of problem solving and application of divergent thinking skills.

There are four ways to introduce lessons: through elements of design (line, shape, color, form, and texture); through an art discipline (painting, drawing, sculpture, printmaking, ceramics, mixed media); through a material of art (pencil, crayon, clay, paper, papier mache, watercolor, etc.); or through art or cultural idea (maskmaking, the human form, landscape, etc.)

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

            By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        Recognize basic geometric forms, forms from nature and amorphous shapes.  They will be able to cut out at least four geometric shapes and two others and can arrange them according to color and size.

·        Create and name a variety of lines: straight, zigzag, wiggly, thick, thin, curvy, etc.

·        Name and identify colors in the natural environment.

·        Identify and describe different objects and surfaces through tactile experiences.

·        Demonstrate an understanding that artists have a special vocabulary to talk about their works of art.

Major Units of Study:

Incorporating the elements of design into their own work

Mixing primary colors to create secondary colors

Identifying various properties in construction paper

Clay work – creating pinch pots and learning how to glaze and use the kiln

Self and family - drawing

Introduction of printmaking and sculpture

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SUBJECT:  LANGUAGE ARTS                                                             

Standards:   

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding, for literary response and expression, for critical analysis and evaluation, and for social interaction.

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

            By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        Read first grade texts with fluency

·        Use strategies to construct meaning from print such as prior knowledge, structural, contextual, and picture clues and an understanding of letter-sound relationships to decode unfamiliar words

·        Demonstrate literal and inferential comprehension skills

·        Use conventional spelling for high frequency words

·        Write a minimum of three sentences on a specific topic

Materials Used:

Tradebooks

Anthologies

Computers

Journals

Assessment:

Writing portfolios

Reading checklists

Teacher observation

DRA

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SUBJECT:  MATHEMATICS

Standards: 

Students will use mathematical analysis as well as computation as appropriate to become mathematically confident.  They will communicate and apply mathematical reasoning to solve real world problems.  Students will understand the relationship between math, science, and technology.

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        Recognize, name, print, and read base ten digits 0-9.

·        Express and use the word “digit” when referring to 0-9.

·        Count, write, read numerals through 99.

·        Recite appropriate expression for whole numbers through 99.

·        Write numerals through 99 from dictation.

·        Identify the place value of any digit through 99.

·        Identify the value of any digit through 99.

·        Analyze and solve simple equations using the addition and subtraction algorithms.

·        Identify polygons (triangle, square, rectangle).

·        Construct polygons with geoboards.

·        Name days of the week, months of year, and seasons including sequencing.

·        Determine where to begin to measure an object.

·        Measure and compare lengths to the nearest whole in non-standard units.

·        Record the lengths of various objects relative to that of another

·        Construct pictographs and real object graphs.

·        Identify penny, nickel, dime, and quarter and state the value of each.

Materials Used:

SRA/McGraw Hill Math Explorations and Applications Program

Assessment:

Teacher observation

Class participation

SRA/McGraw Hill Assessment Tools

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SUBJECT:  MUSIC

Standards: 

In the elementary general music program we stress active hands-on learning.  We aim to motivate and stimulate the children through stories, games, dances, songs, playing of classroom instruments, creative movement, and dramas.  These activities, while inherently valuable and appealing, also serve to reinforce musical skills and concepts, and to develop the child’s creativity, self-expression, and curiosity about music of various styles and cultural origins.

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

            By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        Demonstrate appreciation of, recognition of, and ability to employ musical elements:  tempo, dynamics, timbre, pitch/register, phrase, melody, harmony, form

·        Keep a steady beat -- with body percussion, simple movements, and on classroom instruments

·        Sing simple melodies (diatonic, limited range) in tune

·        Participate in simple dramas, dances and movement activities

·        Echo simple quarter- and two-eighth rhythms using body percussion and instruments

·        Sing melodies of increasing complexity and more expanded range

·        Sing melodies or parts of melodies in solfege, using curwen hand signs

·        Perform dances, movements and dramas of increasing complexity

·        Improvise using body percussion, instruments, and words

·        Read and perform more complex rhythm patterns using half-notes and sixteenth notes as well as quarters and eighths

Major Units of Study

·        Steady Beat/Tempo  (fast, slow,  medium)

·        Rhythm  (combinations of long and short notes)

·        The “Musical Staircase”   Scale/Melodic Direction

·        Timbre (quality of sound)/ Instrument Families

·        Measuring Musical Time (duration) in Beats

·        Improvisation in Music

Materials Used:

Piano, guitar, audio equipment, CD’s, tapes, LP’s, classroom instruments (i.e., recorders, xylophones, hand drums, cymbals, triangles, etc.), various collections of multi-cultural games, songs, dances, and stories, computer CDs (in particular, Microsoft’s Musical Instruments ), hand puppets, various visual aides

Assessment:

Authentic, performance-based

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SUBJECT:  SCIENCE/HEALTH 

Standards: 

Students will follow the scientific method.  They will use scientific inquiry to seek answers and develop solutions, using appropriate technologies.  They will understand and apply scientific concepts, principles and theories pertaining to the physical setting and living environment, and they will apply knowledge and skills to address real-life problems.

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        List and identify the three states of matter (gas, liquid, solid).

·        Identify the parts of a seed and plant.

·        Explain and demonstrate water surface tension.

·        Sort and classify materials and identify properties using appropriate scientific vocabulary.

·        Record and interpret data.

·        Identify and name life forms in the pond.

·        Identify magnetic materials.

·        Explain magnetic attraction and locate positive and negative poles.

·        Identify healthy living habits.

·        Distinguish between healthy and unhealthy foods

Major Units of Study:

Matter and properties

Seed dissection

Identification of plant parts

Pond study

Magnets

Materials Used:

trade books, sorting materials, first grade science instruments, videos

Assessment:

Anecdotal observation recorded by teacher

Class participation

Lab sheets/journals

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SUBJECT:  SOCIAL STUDIES

Standards: 

Students will be able to use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the geography of the interdependent world in which we live, how the United States and other societies develop economic systems and associated institutions to allocate resources, and of the necessity for establishing governments, including roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship.

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        Record observations in “passport” journals of their visits to community locations.

·        Identify why community resources are important to Hastings.

·        Identify and name community resources and workers

Major Units of Study:

Hastings-on-Hudson

Materials Used:

Maps

Journals

Photos

Assessment:

Anecdotal observations

Class participation

Journal entries

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SUBJECT:

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Standards:

All students in Hillside School participate in physical education weekly.  Students in Grade 1 meet three times per week for a total of 120 minutes.

The Physical Education Department gives students the opportunity to work together to improve emerging social and cooperative skills necessary for building positive attitudes and good sportsmanship.  Students will have the opportunity to develop a positive self concept and experience success in physical education.

The Physical Education Program teaches the importance of daily and ongoing physical activity and general fitness.  All students, grades 1-4, participate in the Presidential Fitness testing program which involves specific fitness components of cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, strength, and flexibility.

Through physical education, students will acquire knowledge of safety skills and habits, and develop an awareness of safety with respect to themselves and others.  The Physical Education Program will provide frequent and meaningful opportunities that enable students to have a functional understanding of movement concepts, and build competence and confidence in their ability to perform a variety of motor skills.

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

            By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        Further refine basic locomotor, ball, and balance skills, i.e., throw and catch with partner

·        Continue to participate in games of low organization utilizing balls and beginning more refined motor skills

·        Demonstrate a higher skill level in performing both individual and dual stunts in tumbling and apparatus

·        Perform in response to more complicated musical patterns

Assessment:

Teacher Observations

Class Participation

Skill Testing, where appropriate

Physical Fitness Testing - Presidential Test of Physical Fitness, all parts, Grades 1 - 4

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SUBJECT:  HOMEWORK                                                                     GRADE: 1

Standards: 

The emphasis in the elementary school is on the process of art making.  Students will become familiar and comfortable with a wide variety of art materials, art processes, elements of design, disciplines of art and art applications.  In addition, students will have informal and formal exposure to art history, criticism and aesthetics.  All learnings are developmentally appropriate, layered and sequential from year to year.  The approach is one of problem solving and application of divergent thinking skills.

There are four ways to introduce lessons: through elements of design (line, shape, color, form, and texture); through an art discipline (painting, drawing, sculpture, printmaking, ceramics, mixed media); through a material of art (pencil, crayon, clay, paper, papier mache, watercolor, etc.); or through art or cultural idea (maskmaking, the human form, landscape, etc.)

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

            By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        Recognize basic geometric forms, forms from nature and amorphous shapes.  They will be able to cut out at least four geometric shapes and two others and can arrange them according to color and size.

·        Create and name a variety of lines: straight, zigzag, wiggly, thick, thin, curvy, etc.

·        Name and identify colors in the natural environment.

·        Identify and describe different objects and surfaces through tactile experiences.

·        Demonstrate an understanding that artists have a special vocabulary to talk about their works of art.

Major Units of Study:

Incorporating the elements of design into their own work

Mixing primary colors to create secondary colors

Identifying various properties in construction paper

Clay work – creating pinch pots and learning how to glaze and use the kiln

Self and family - drawing

Introduction of printmaking and sculpture

Back to top

SUBJECT:  READING RECOVERY 

Standards: 

First grade students are selected for Reading Recovery, an early intervention program, on the basis of teacher observation of need followed by a formal assessment.  Only a small number of first graders (approximately 15%) qualify fo rthis service.

Students in the Reading Recovery Program receive 1:1 instruction each day for thirty minutes to develop the knowledge and strategies necessary to become independent readers and writers with a self-extending system by which they can continue to grow in literacy skills without further supplemental instruction.  An active partnership between each student’s Reading Recovery teacher, classroom teacher, and parents is a cornerstone of the program.  They participate in the program an average of 16 - 20 weeks, until these goals are met.

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

By the time a student discontinues from the program, he/she should be able to:

·        Demonstrate control of a wide variety of strategies for problem-solving new texts at an appropriate level

·        Use cues from the syntactic, meaning, and visual aspects of print to monitor and self-correct errors in text-reading

·        Be able to generate and construct a story of at least two sentences, recording all consonant and most vowel sounds appropriately and using some aspects of conventional spelling (e.g., ‘-ing’, final ‘e’)

·        Be able to write between 25 and 50 high-frequency words accurately and fluently

·        Read continuous text at a level commensurate with that of children in the average range of his/her class

Sample Activities:

Reading and writing of continuous text form the core of each Reading Recovery lesson.  Practice of specific items and strategies reinforces emerging awareness and understanding.  On a daily basis, students take home a number of books for practice, as well as a cut-up sentence to be reconstructed.

Materials Used:

Texts are carefully chosen to meet each student’s current skill and strategy usage and needs, from a collection of over 350 approved Reading Recovery books. 

Manipulatives are used to enhance phonemic awareness.

Unlined journals are used for daily writing.

Assessment:

Initial and final assessment consists of a six-part Observational Survey, as well as input from the classroom teacher.  Daily detailed observations include a running record of a child’s text reading and a record of the day’s writing.  Periodic writing samples are obtained from the classroom teacher for purposes of comparison.

 

SUBJECT:  LIBRARY

Standards:

By the end of Grade Four, students are expected to have become accustomed to using the library for recreational reading as well as for personal and assigned research projects.  They will learn what resources are available in the library and how to use the resources: library books, reference books, computer materials, the Internet, all of which will enable them to use any library in their lifetime quest for learning.

Anticipated Student Outcomes:

            By June of this year, students should be able to:

·        Demonstrate appropriate library behavior

·        Listen to other students

·        Know where picture books, other fiction and non-fiction books are located

·        Find books by following directions

·        Begin selecting books appropriate to their reading levels

·        Know how to borrow and return materials

·        Know how to spend the library period after a book has been borrowed

Major Units of Study:

Self

Community

Materials Used:

Books and videos

Assessment:

Teacher observations in a library setting

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